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pigmentation laser

Enhance your natural beauty

Pigmentation Laser

Pigmentation laser treatment is a non-invasive procedure that uses targeted light or laser energy to reduce excess melanin in the skin. By delivering specific wavelengths, such as Nd: YAG 1064nm for deeper pigmentation and IPL for superficial pigmentation, the treatment selectively breaks down unwanted pigment without damaging surrounding tissue. The fragmented pigment is then naturally cleared by the body over time, resulting in a more even, brighter, and clearer skin tone with minimal downtime.

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What is Pigmentation?

Pigmentation is a common skin concern caused by excess melanin production. Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin colour and is produced by specialised cells called melanocytes.

When melanocytes become overactive, excess pigment is deposited in the skin, resulting in dark patches, sun spots, melasma, or uneven skin tone. Advanced pigmentation laser treatments help safely reduce unwanted pigmentation while improving overall skin clarity and brightness.

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What causes skin pigmentation?

Pigmentation can develop due to multiple internal and external triggers. Common causes include:

  • Sun exposure and UV damage

  • Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, birth control, or PCOS

  • Acne or skin injury (post-inflammatory pigmentation)

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Certain medications or skin treatments

    Individuals with Asian or darker skin tones may be more prone to pigmentation because melanocytes are naturally more active, not solely due to trauma or injury.

Type of Pigmentation and Where they occur in the skin

Understanding the depth of pigmentation helps determine the most effective treatment approach.

Epidermal Pigmentation (Superficial Pigmentation)​

Epidermal pigmentation occurs in the top skin layer.

Appearance:

  • Light brown or brown pigmentation

  • Includes sun spots, freckles, and superficial pigmentation

Best Treatment Options:

  • IPL (Intense Pulsed Light)

  • Superficial pigment lasers

Dermal Pigmentation (Deep Pigmentation)

Dermal pigmentation occurs in deeper skin layers.

Appearance:

  • Grey, bluish, or dark brown pigmentation
  • Includes dermal melasma and deep post-inflammatory pigmentation

Best Treatment Options:

  • Nd:YAG 1064nm laser treatment

Mixed Pigmentation

Best Treatment Approach:

  • Combination laser treatments

  • Medical skincare support

  • Long-term maintenance protocols

How pigmentation Laser works?

Pigmentation laser treatments use selective photothermolysis, a technology that targets

melanin pigment without damaging the surrounding skin

Nd : YAG 1064nm Laser - Treatment for Deep Pigmentation

Nd:YAG 1064nm laser is commonly used to treat deeper pigmentation safely, particularly in darker skin types.

How It Works:

  • Laser energy is absorbed by melanin

  • Pigment is broken into microscopic particles

  • The body gradually clears pigment through natural immune and lymphatic processes

Benefits Include:

  • Penetrates deep dermal pigment

  • Lower risk of rebound pigmentation

  • Suitable for Asian and darker skin tones

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) – Treatment for Superficial Pigmentation

IPL is a broad-spectrum light treatment designed to treat surface-level pigmentation.

IPL Helps Improve:

    • Sun spots

    • Freckles

    • Uneven skin tone

    • Superficial pigmentation

    • Overall skin brightness

Pigmented spots may temporarily darken before gradually flaking off as the skin renews.

Why Combination Pigmentation Laser Treatments Are Often Recommended

Many patients have both superficial and deep pigmentation simultaneously. Using only one treatment method may not fully address the condition.

Combination treatment allows:

    • Nd:YAG laser to treat deeper pigment

    • IPL to clear surface discolouration

    • More comprehensive pigmentation improvement

Treatment plans are customised based on skin type, pigment depth, and pigmentation triggers.

Pigmentation treatment requires gradual improvement to ensure safety and reduce recurrence risk.

Typical Treatment Plan:

  • 6 to 10 sessions recommended

  • Sessions spaced approximately 2–4 weeks apart

  • Maintenance treatments may be advised

Gradual treatment helps minimise rebound pigmentation and supports stable long-term results.

Pigmentation laser treatments generally involve minimal downtime. Temporary post-treatment effects may include:

    • Mild redness lasting several hours to one day

    • Slight warmth or tingling sensation

    • Darkening of pigmented spots before fading

Most patients resume daily activities immediately following treatment.

When performed by experienced professionals using appropriate settings:

    • Nd:YAG laser is considered safe for darker skin types

    • Risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is low

    • Proper skin assessment is essential for safe treatment selection

Strict sun protection and post-treatment care play a key role in maintaining results.

Following recommended aftercare helps optimise results and reduce recurrence. Recommended care includes:

  • Daily broad-spectrum SPF 30–50 sun protection

  • Avoiding excessive heat exposure such as saunas or steam rooms

  • Using prescribed medical skincare

  • Avoiding picking or scrubbing treated areas

Pigmentation Treatment Consultation in Melbourne

At J Medical Aesthetics, pigmentation treatment plans are customised based on skin type, pigmentation depth, and individual triggers. Our team performs detailed skin analysis to design personalised treatment plans that improve skin clarity while supporting long-term pigmentation control.

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